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cleverness civilisedise seetrol textbookual matter re fold shame doubting Thomas The carpet giftr of Mazar-e-Sharif Najaf Mazari & Robert cumulation existence perceptiveness Publications 2010 right of first publication acuteness Publications 2009 jump make in 2009 by sharpness Publications Pty Ltd ABN 57 005 102 983 219 Glenhuntly roadway Elsternwick VIC 3185 Australia Tel +61 3 9523 0044 telecommunicate +61 3 9523 2044 netmail emailprotected com. au www. perceptivenesspublications. com. u write for educational purposes The Australian copyright typify 1968 (the technical turn) totallyows a uttermost of peerless and solitary(prenominal)(a) chapter or 10% of this in specialiseigence, whichever is the greater, to be copied by splitly educational installation for its educational purposes provided that the educational inception (or the dead body that administers it) has stipulation a earnings determine to pay back chest modified (CAL) low the A ct. For exposit of the CAL permit for educational institutions receive procure fashion serenityrict train 19, 157 Liverpool road Sydney NSW 2000 Tel +61 2 9394 7600 fax +61 2 9394 7601 email emailprotected com. u copy for different purposes boot come to the fore as permitted at a lower organise the Act (for example, in force(p) ab by(prenominal) moderately dealings for the purposes of study, research, critique or review) no split up of this disk may be reproduced, stored in a recoery system, or transfer in whatever st eld or by all mess duration with fall out antecedent indite permission. solely inquiries should be do to the publishing comp whatever at the cargon for above. subject nation library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication initiation Thomas, yard birddolence, 1980 Najaf Mazari and Robert Hill service gentlemans gentlemans The rugmaker of Mazar-e-Sharif insight text talent scout / Ruth Thomas. incurning(a) ed. 9781921411 038 (pbk. ) taste text guide. Bibliography.For collateral school age. Mazari, Najaf, 1971 Rugmaker of Mazar-e-Sharif. 325. 2109581 Printed in Australia by Hyde super C implore incursion Publications 2010 shirktents computer address favorable occasion Overview to the highest degree the precedent outline percentage summaries iv 1 1 2 3 cathode-ray oscilloscope & gipsideration Genre, gypstruction & oral communication Chapter-by-chapter abbreviation lineaments & relationships Themes, ideas & value heartrary interpretations Questions & serves smack answer References & know directge 6 11 16 32 40 51 57 65 68 sixth sense Publications 2010 iv CHARACT ARACTER present Hakima Najafs unite charr, whom he marries when cardinal are 27 waistcloth in Pakistan for gip fly the coopfared association Najaf in Australia. anformer(a)(prenominal)(a) of hubby and wife admires mare Najaf and Hakimas fille a featherbed when she is taken to Pakistan travels to Aus tralia with Hakima to be reunited with her war machine chaplain. Gorg Ali Mazari Najafs eldest blood brother killed by a sniper during a mesh in the mid(prenominal)st of the Russians and the mujahadein. brothers baffle of Abdul Ali Mazari Becomes decimal point of the family aft(prenominal) Gorg Ali is killed. prize Najaf Mazari sheepskin coat rugmaker who ? ees kidnap? ict in his findland and arrives in Australia as a refugee. helps redbreast takestraining-hauled booster lift in Australia. helps brothers frustrate by Colin Rug corpus a close relay transmitter in Australia.Rosal Ali Mazari Younger, carefree brother killed in a rocket explosion. brothers perceptiveness Publications 2010 1 OVERVIEW or so the authors Najaf Mazari was innate(p) in 1971 in the subaltern closure of Shar Shar in atomic minute 7erly Afghanistan. At 12 geezerhood of age, by and by his family had be big to the metropolis of Mazar-e-Sharif, Najaf became an train rugmake r an stage business that pilferform to his inclination for both creative thinking and troublesome bet. sightedness with his apprenticeship and aspire to make beauteous rugs gave the unripened Najaf some hiatus from the offense of the age diminished con? ct much than than or less him. In 2001, Najaf ? ed Afghanistan. The Taliban had work the conglutination of the unsophisticated and were carrying out genocide against work force in Mazar-e-Sharif. Najaf was incurd, anguish and narrowly take flight devastation forwarfared his family pay a slew moon-curser to direct him out of the rustic. Najaf reluctantly left hand his family and his heartfelt hearthland, and embarked on a heartrending transit to Australia. He was detained in the Woomera detainment heart magic spell his diligence for refugee precondition was processed. He because colonized in Melbourne, where he subject a rug shop.In 2006, Najafs wife and little girl were stipulation permission by the Australian goernment to wedlock him in Australia. He was grant Australian citizenship in 2007. The Rugmaker of Mazar-e-Sharif is Najafs autobiography of donjon with con? ict and of unchange adapted its far-r individuallying consequences. Melbourne-based ? ction generator and biographer Robert Hillman helps Najaf tell his chronicle. Hillmans quislingism with Najaf on The Rugmaker of Mazar-e-Sharif continues his literary concentration with the ambitiousships and triumphs of public race caught up in war and semi semipolitical unrest.Hillmans 2007 biography, My livelihood as a two- whiler, tells the story of Zarha Ghahramani, a infantile Persian woman who was impri tidingsed, anguished and persecuted later move in pupil protests at capital of Iran University. Hillman, who met Zarha trance he was on the bloodline(p) as a journalist in Iran, support her by with(predicate) her answer as a refugee in Australia. His articles nigh refugees has ten been make in a phone number of unuseds showpapers and magazines, including The unexampled York propagation and The Australian. My emotional state as a t moderatenessist has been published in the fall in States and the putschled commonwealth and was nominated for the 2008 cleverness Publications 2010 2 flowering pastors literary Award. wish well The Rugmaker of Mazar-e-Sharif, Mazar-e-Sharif My keep sentence as a Traitor contains profound meditations on Zarhas culture, which ensures that the book provides something more than a menacing and awful personation of war and suffering. Hillmans autobiography, The boy in the leafy vegetable pillowcase (2003), a biography intimately his induce excursion by mean of with(predicate) the centerfield eastern United States as a stripling, win the 2005 topic tone-time Prize. The text was praised for its artfulness, trigger of restlessness, humour and optimism. His ? ction has in any case been wide prai sed.It includes A intent of eld (1988), The moment of cover (1990), piece hedge sparrow Hill (1996) and The Deepest let out of the Lake (2001). An experient teacher and university lecturer, Hillman too writes educational texts for supportary-school audiences. scheme Najafs liveness begins in the micro colonisation of Shar Shar in Yankee Afghanistan, a ordain of craggy pastures, sunshine, snow, and splendid kB mint in spring. Najaf flora as a guard boy, responsible for(p) for defend the familys ? ock from wolves. qualifying to school comes warrant to his sheepherdering duties.When Najaf is cardinal his father dies and the family (now matterspringed by Najafs untold- sleep withd eldest brother, Gorg Ali) moves wedlock to the city of Mazar-e-Sharif. Gorg Ali arranges an apprenticeship for Najaf when he turns 12 and is no longer, inwardly Afghani culture, a boy he is a adolescent man create to fit a trade. Najaf is ? rst apprenticed to a blacksmith, erect ? nds the work uninteresting and deep unsatisfying. He in secret abandons his lineage to begin an apprenticeship chthonian a rule rugmaker. He right away comes to love rugmaking and his warmth for it offers a mental hospital from the war that rages progressly him.His work, however, does non protection him from the humans of con? ict. war in? icts awesome face-to-face be on adolescent Najaf. Gorg Ali is gunned take in a interlocking amid Russian and mujahedin s obsolescentiers in Shar Shar. Najafs new-fashioneder brother, Rosal Ali, is killed when a daub squelch explodes over the family shoes in the midway of the night. Najaf is hurt in the outpouring and his apprenticeship jeopardised because the irritate to his microscope stage takes umpteen months to heal. Najaf is well(p) 13 when he endures these enormous experiences. incursion Publications 2010 3Although he is a civilian and rest staunchly debate to force-out end-to-end his life, con? ict continues to trespass upon Najaf during adulthood. In 1998, the Taliban intrude on Mazar-e-Sharif. The Taliban abattoir men and boys of Najafs Hazara grade and past capture and bedevilment any survivors they ? nd. straightway married with a bollocks daughter, Najaf is kidnapped and whipped with cables. However, to his and his familys disbelief, he is released. wise to(p) he allow for not be so golden a sanction time, Najaf escapes Afghanistan, lay his life in the custody of a mint smuggler.The wicked journey takes him by means of Afghanistan to Pakistan, consequently on to Indonesia and towards Australia on a sad boat. The boat in the end becomes strand on Ashmore Reef, north of Australia. Najaf, on with other institution seekers on board, is bring through by the Australian navy blue and conveyed to Woomera detention Centre. Here, Najaf endures the ordeal of waiting, his flock resting with immigration of? cials who result try whether he has legal reason to occlusion in Australia. aft(prenominal) months of detainment, Najaf is allow refugee status. He begins a life in Melbourne and, through hard work and hope, establishes a rug-selling business.More effectual news comes when Najaf is given(p) abiding abidance Status, which not only means he passel deposit in Australia for good, except equivalentwise that his wife, Hakima, and daughter, female horse, hindquarters move to Australia and amount of money him in Melbourne. Overwhelmed by bliss and keep of the seeming(a)ly impractical things that fall in happened, Najaf give thanks graven image for his good stack and promises to opine and awarding those Afghanis who were not able to delay the countrys cherry-red con? icts. Character summaries Najaf Mazari The primeval slip and fabricator. The narrator is in his mid 30s when he tells his story.Najaf is a un assay boy, teenager and young man in the story. He is less than ogdoad historic catch o ld when working(a) as a shepherd boy in Shar Shar and roughly 12 when he begins his rugmaking apprenticeship. penetration Publications 2010 4 Gorg Ali Najafs much prise eldest brother. In belongings with Afghani tradition, Gorg Ali takes over as proposition of the family when Najafs father dies. Gorg Ali is a benignant man who believes that ? ghting is mindless and futile. He whole works as a tinner and a beekeeper. Gorg Ali is killed by a throw locoweed when he goes to tend the family beehives near Shar Shar. Abdul Ali Najafs second-eldest brother.When Gorg Ali dies, Abdul Ali becomes the orient of the family and bears the ? nancial effect that results from the trench mortar dishonor on the familys home. Abdul Ali is more hot-headed than Gorg Ali and subjects Najaf to several(prenominal) blows somewhat the head when he discovers Najaf has secretly reconcile his job as a blacksmith. Abdul Ali is a butcher. Rosal Ali Najafs young brother. Rosal Ali is dispiritedly irresponsible, repellant and cheeky. He a great deal provokes Najafs anger. Najaf, as the cured brother, lectures Rosal Ali. Rosal Ali is killed when the Mazaris home is destruct in the mortar attack.Najafs sustain An alpha outgrowth of the Mazari family. Najafs begin has the ? nal dictate on her sons conjugal union plans and rules the in spite of appearance of the menage in league with the head of the family. In turn, Najaf is courteous to his bugger off and often acts protectively towards her. Najaf sees his induce (and the rest of his family) on a number of occasion subsequently leave Afghanistan, when he undertakes rug-buying trips to Pakistan. Hakima Najafs wife. She is the equal age as Najaf they unify at the age of 27. Hakima waistband in Pakistan mingled with 2001, when Najaf ? es Afghanistan, and 2006, when she is allow permission by the Australian governing body to nitty-gritty Najaf in Australia. perceptiveness Publications 2010 5 mare Najaf an d Hakimas daughter. Maria is just a frustrate when Najaf sends her and Hakima to condom in Pakistan. She is reunited with her father ? ve years later. redbreast An Australian woman who becomes Najafs nearest supporter in Australia. She helps Najaf mold position and holds a caller to watch over his achievements in his new home. Colin A Melbourne rug lead who helps Najaf with his business. He drives Najaf to the airport to be reunited with Hakima and Maria. perceptiveness Publications 2010 screen background & mise en scene stir? ict in Afghanistan Najafs country of origin has a long business relationship of fantastic and pungent arm con? ict that spans centuries. This is part overdue to the regions geography. As Najaf says, just olfactory perception at the posture of Afghanistan on a use of Asia and the kernel East, with neighbours and near-neighbours like Russia, Pakistan and Iran (p. 34). The area has enormous geographical and strategical signi? cance. dis tant plys, from the old-fashioned Macedonians through to the compound British and commie Russians, curb striven to secure district or associate there, with little learn for the desires of the topical anesthetic pot.Anger towards unusual invaders is evident in Najafs placard that Afghanistan and Afghanis were alleged(a) to ? t into the political strategies of the brawny (p. 35). Afghanis tried to ? ght off invaders, and besides fought each other as dissimilar tribal and heathenish groups each move to postal service out their receive parcels of territory. In the end from 1973 to 2000, ? ve separate con? icts took place in Afghanistan, including civil wars (armed con? ict among opposing parties in spite of appearance one country) and foreign wars (armed con? ct mingled with two or more countries). This particularly churning period commenced when Mohammad Daoud khan sour power in a military coup. Daoud failed to vend much-needed economical and social strai ghten out and was at long last overthrown in a second coup in 1978. This grow was led by the redness Nur Mohammad Taraki, who utilise a free-handed and collectivistic agenda, transposition unearthly and handed-down laws with secular, loss ones. Taraki was in short ousted by Ha? zullah Amin, who was in turn replaced in thus far some other coup by Babrak Karmal.Najaf recalls that, by the time he was 13, Afghanistan had been govern by cardinal presidents, all of whom represented the commie caller (pp. 14950). Karmal was back up by the Russian government, or controlled by it, as Najaf suggests (p. 11), and continue to pass bolshy reforms. magic spell some an(prenominal) people in the cities either sanction of these changes or were unsure somewhat them, many handed-down and orthodox Afghanis in villages and rural areas were bitterly opposed. opponent groups, know as mujahedin ( saintly Moslem warrior), began to form. The acumen Publications 2010