Promotional Materials Reflective Of The School Environment...

Fremont-Elizabeth City High School- Music and Promotions Officer, 2015 Promotions Officer Key responsibilities: †¢ Develop promotional materials reflective of the school environment. †¢ Maintain digital signage. †¢ Identify priorities work efficiently to achieve desired outcomes. †¢ Develop progressive publication documents for a site redevelopment. †¢ Develop design concepts of prospective uniform items, leasing closely with staff in particular the principal, business manager and student counsellor, Students and parents †¢ Update current promotional material. Key outcomes: †¢ The site is accurately represented and promoted within the school and wider community. Creating a positive image of the school. †¢ The public digital signage provides key dates to the wider community which raises awareness of major deadlines or events. With the opportunity of increasing attendance and enrolment numbers when advertising scholarships. †¢ Tasks are efficiently completed attending to site priorities and providing effective customer service. †¢ Design concepts for new uniform resulted in the outcome of an image that easily definable to the new transformational site plans. Music Reception Key responsibilities: †¢ Manage a range of clerical and administrative functions within agreed timelines. †¢ Provide a receptionist for the Special Music Office. †¢ Effectively communicate with stakeholders in attendance at the site. †¢ Coordinate special music transport paperwork. †¢ Assist with the PrimaryShow MoreRelatedMarketing Communications for a New Budget Hotel4112 Words   |  17 PagesSituational analysis 3.1 S.W.O.T analysis....................................................................... 05 3.2 PEST analysis........................................................................... 06 3.3 The competitive environment.................................................... 07 3. 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Engineers are, I will finally suggest, the unacknowledged philosophers of the postmodern world. 1. SELF-DEFENSE AND PHILOSOPHY Read MoreMarketing Plan Final Paper4426 Words   |  18 Pagesto read. The child will also have a choice for different languages so that different cultures and ethnic backgrounds can use the talking shoes. D Cell batteries operate the talking shoes so they can be taken anywhere the child goes, such as camp, school, a friend’s house or just outside. The talking shoes are waterproof so parents do not have to worry if the child drops it in water. As part of their market research, Fisher-Price uses a unique nursery type Play Lab. The Fisher-Price Play Lab isRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesstretching from raw materials to components to final products that are carried to final buyers. A) communication channel B) distribution channel C) supply chain D) service chain E) marketing chain Answer: C Page Ref: 11 Objective: 3 Difficulty: Easy 36) The actual and potential rival offerings and substitutes that a buyer might consider are referred to as the ________. A) supply chain B) global market C) value proposition D) competition E) marketing environment Answer: D Page

Sexual Assault And Rape During The Civil War - 914 Words

Not only is sexual assault an ongoing issue in society, but there has also been a huge up rise of sexual assaults in the United States military. Recently women have been given the approval to fight on the front line in the Special Forces career field that was once male only career fields. For women, this may be a huge achievement; there are so many risks and fears involved, I would be curious to see how things turn out. Sexual assault and rape have been major issues in the military that is constantly looked at by Congress for improvements. Presently women are sacrificing their lives serving this country in all branches of the military in the United States. Women are more involved in combat situations since the war began in Afghanistan and Iraq. With the increase of women in the military came the increase of sexual violence. In the beginning, very few reports of sexual violence were reported; over time the number of reported cases became a huge issue that brought awareness to those that work with the President of the United States. At that moment, processes were being looked at; changes needed to be made to find ways to give confidence to victims, to feel safe enough to report the crime of sexual violence. The Department of Defense is currently working on measures to alleviate the problem. Sex crimes on women in the military can have intense effects on their mental, physical and emotional well-being. Sexual harassment and sexual assault also extends to includeShow MoreRelatedWomen Of The Civil War1739 Words   |   7 Pagesbeing in the military dates all the way back to the civil war. During the times of the civil war many women pretended to be men so they could join and fight for a variety of different reasons. 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A large group of Sociologist agrees that misogyny also exists in and is practiced by womenRead MoreRape Crisis Centers For Women1704 Words   |  7 Pages Rape Crisis Centers SER 101: Kevin Garganta Pierre Sophy Fall 2016 â€Æ' Abstract This research is focused on rape crisis centers for women who have been sexually abused or raped. Some survivors of rape and sexual abuse require the assistance of rape crisis centers to try and gain back control of their lives. Some women may require long-term counseling as a result whereas others do no. Whichever the case, with such a high number of survivors, the help must remain readily available. Read MoreSexual Assault And Sexual Violence On College Campuses Across The United States1570 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay explores the ongoing issue of sexual assault and sexual violence on college campuses across the United States. 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The American Civil War to be exact , which took place between the years of 1861 and 1865., As stated before it is based or should one say inspired by the life of the slave Margaret Garner, who was an AfricanRead MoreWhat Is The Treatment Of Sexual Assault In The Late 1900s?880 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop post-traumatic stress disorder such as sexual abuse. An overwhelming 60% of Central American immigrant women experience sexual violence compared to 22.1% of non-hispanics in the United States. They face unique experiences compared to other Latinx groups, which is why the percentage of Central Americans who face sexual violence is so high. Central American women may experience sexual abuse before and during their migration through Mexico. Sexual Assault in the late 1900’s Central America wasRead MoreThe Categorization of Rape as a Hate Crime Essay examples1803 Words   |  8 PagesThe Categorization of Rape as a Hate Crime As rape and hate crimes are separated into different categories, their definitions are almost exactly alike. Rape is the crime of having sexual intercourse with a person against their will usually influenced by violence and the will for domination. Hate crimes are physical crimes against a certain group; fortunately they also are usually influenced by violence and the will for domination. Rape and hate crimes are a huge part of today’s society howeverRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Hunting Ground 1281 Words   |  6 PagesMayra Leon Fogg WS 135 Dr. Slagter Outside Event 1 4/24/15 The Hunting Ground For my outside event I chose to attend the screening of â€Å"The Hunting Ground† which was directed by Kirby Dick, who also directed the film, â€Å"The Invisible War†. In addition to the special screening of this film, Kirby Dick made a special appearance for a post-film discussion. The event began at 5:30P.M. and went on till about 7:30P.M. or so which began with a rocky start as Kirby Dick was scheduled to arrive in time to

Applied Marketing Research Challenges

Question: Discuss about the Applied Marketing Research Challenges. Answer: Introduction: The research that I had undertaken has taught me various aspects of research techniques and also about educational apps. Educational apps are gaining popularities among the students. It is a new and useful trend. While doing the research, I focused on this new trend. I faced some challenges and found the alternative solutions too. My teachers helped me and I took help of various literary resources. Here in this assignment, I will discuss the challenges that I faced and I tried to overcome the challenges by going for alternative options available to me. Challenges of the research: The challenges, descriptions, and solutions are given in the following table: Challenges Description Solution Support from JCUS JCUS did not allow me to take interviews of the students. I interacted through questionnaire during the lecture. I focused more on the questionnaire and tried to gather as much knowledge as possible. Time constraints I was not able to visit more than one university and gather more students opinions. Besides, i could not reach to various app stores and conduct market research. I tried to reach as many students as possible within JCUS. I tried to reach to socio-economic and culturally diverse students to include different perceptions in my study. Lack of preparation I could not prepare well and extensively because of my lack of understanding on the subject and lack of updated resources. In addition, i had to study other subjects. I focused on the theories that i found in the literary resources concerning usage of application software and link them to the students opinions. Lack of support from my friends I did not get much support from my friends. I asked to know about their usages of educational apps but they could not manage time for me. I did my study individually. I took support of literacy resources and internet websites. Two critical challenges and solutions: Among the challenges that i have mentioned, the most difficult part of the research was to overcome time constraint and lack of support from JCUS. I felt that I was left with insufficient data for my research work. I will discuss further, how I faced these two most critical challenges. Lack of support from JCUS: I expected that JCUS would support me to conduct the research the way i wanted it to be. However, JCUS did not give me enough time and in addition; they did not allow me to do interact with the students individually. I planned an open-ended interview with at least two students. It is a fact that open-ended interviews help us know about the unknown aspects of the topic. Sometimes, we set the questionnaire as per our understanding of the subject. I also learnt about the educational apps from various books and websites and then set my questionnaire according to the research objectives. However, I found that it restricted my study. JCUS authority only allowed me a session with the students in which, they answered the questions set by me and that is also within the lecture session. I found the students were in a hurry. They just read and marked the answers. Even, I could not able to know much about the socio-economic background of them. Before conducting the res earch, i read many journals and books and found that the socio-economic and cultural background of the students leave an impact on the rate of usages of the educational apps. There are many apps that remove the linguistic barriers of the foreign students. Therefore, it was important for me to interact more with the foreign students to know whether they are aware of such educational apps or not. I required knowing whether these apps actually remove such barriers are not. The lack of support from JCUS did not enable me to reach at the core of the subject. I had to accept the rules and regulations of JCUS and do my study according to the availability of the resources. Therefore, I focused more on the questionnaire. When i came to know that i was not permitted to take individual interviews, I changed my plan and set my questionnaire focusing on various aspects of the educational apps. I included questions related to the demography of the students, the rate of usages, their knowledge about educational apps. Although the research is not an extensive one, yet I had to gather information about who are using what kind of apps. I read some previous research works and tried to know point of views of majority people and the trends found in the most students. I took help of my professor and learnt about various issues. Thus, I tried to overcome this challenge. Time constraints: It was major challenge for me while doing the research. It is related to many issues. I had to conduct the study within a limited time. Therefore, I could not do many things. I could not visit more than one university and limited my study within JCUS. I felt it left me with insufficient data. I was required to know different perspectives of various students. Again, I thought that it was important to know how much the universities encourage the students to use educational apps. I could not gather much information about it because of the lack of time. It was important for me to know what the marketers are doing for encouraging the sales. As I did not have much time, I could not reach the app stores or to the software companies to know about the current trends of business and their perspectives. While going through various literatures, I realized that the marketers could influence the buyers through various promotional activities. Therefore, it was important to underst and how much the students are encouraged by them to use the educational apps. As I did not have that time, i could not visit those places. Again, it was important to know about the target customers. I could not gather enough data regarding it. Time constraint restricted my research from analyzing the subject from a different perspective after reading a lot. Even, I could not visit libraries regularly and collect as many data as possible. I could not read much theories as it required more time to read them and understand them. I needed more time because i have not done any research related to educational apps previously. It was a new topic for me and i needed to read and communicate extensively. However, i had to overcome this challenge anyhow. I knew my limitations and planned my study keeping the time constraints in mind. My professor helped me a lot. He encouraged me to talk to professors of other universities over telephone. Again, I divided the available times and did specific works in particular times. As in could not visit many universities, I read about them over internet and gathered information apart from the telephonic conversation. Whenever I come to know about anything related to my subject, I noted it down for further use. As I could not read extensively, I bought some of the educational apps and by using them; I tried to understand their effectiveness. It did not take much time and solved many of my queries. Some managers of reputed companies agreed for a telephonic communication. I talked to them to know their perspective as much as possible. The obvious strategy was to relate the marketing perspectives with the perspective of the users. Therefore, I tried to gather knowledge from various resources. I noted down both types of information whenever I found them and made a list of it so that I can use them during writing. Conclusion I have talked about the challenges and the solutions. All the methods will be helpful in doing such future research works. However, more support from JCUS could have helped me to undertake an extensive research; some telephonic interactions were instrumental in providing me with lots of information.

The Process of Canonization free essay sample

The canonization process has existed in Catholicfor centuries. This process is steeped with history, as well as tradition, and rewards people for their unwavering commitment and faith to Catholicism. The process is long, arduous, expensive, and eventually requires authorization from the highest of Catholic officials. This paper will review the history, requirements, and financial expenses involved in the process of canonization into sainthood. History Saints are human, like us, but they personify divine power and have privileged contact with the supernatural. Saints perform miracles, receive visions, and are in love with the spirit. They truly are â€Å"the chosen few† (Dunn-Mascetti, 1994). As Catholics we refer to saints as people who are extremely holy; living their lives as perfect Christians, thus allowing them the right to serve God, on a personal level, in heaven (Schreck, 2004). Canonization is the process in which the pope declares a deceased constituent of the faithful is projected as a model and intercessor to the Christian principles and recognized as a saint due to living their life in a heroic manner or becoming a martyr because of their continued faith to God (Molinari O’Donnell, 2000). We will write a custom essay sample on The Process of Canonization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This persons name is then inducted into the canon of saints, citing those who are to be given veneration universally into the church. Canonization is an earthly decision, meaning it honors them as a saint on earth, not their entry into heaven (Bunson, M. , Bunson S. Bunson, M. , 1998). According to Molinari O’Donnell (2000), canonization originated during the early formulation of the Christian doctrines of worship, invocation, and intercession. The faithful believed that martyrs were true Christians and saints because they made the supreme sacrifice, by giving their lives, for God, the Gospel, and the good of the church. Their suffering earned them eternal life. Toward the end of the great Roman persecutions, the veneration of martyrs was extended to confessors, those who defended and suffered for their faith, but did not die doing so. Those confessors who had been excellent Christians, in austerity and penance, were now eligible to be rewarded with sainthood (Molinari O’Donnell, 2000). â€Å"The first formal canonization came in year 993, when Pope John XV raised Ulric of Augsburg to the altars during a synod at the Lateran Basilica†. As you will see, the qualifications for canonization in the later years became more stringent after previous inductees were found to be of imperfect sanctity (Bunson et al, 1998, p. 17). Requirements The process for canonization is divided into two phases; diocesan and Roman, or apostolic. When a person dies, and it is determined they lived a perfect and holy Christian life, a formal process for canonization is initiated. In the diocesan phase, the investigation is guided by the procedural law of the 1983 Code of Canon Law, by the diocesan bishop who formally conducts the process where the candidate died. A cause defined as â€Å"recent† is one where the person’s eligibility for sainthood can be corroborated through the disposition of eye-witnesses, and can only begin after a five years following the death of the candidate. A cause defined as â€Å"ancient† is where the evidence of virtues or martyrdom can be gathered only from written sources, subsequently, there is no time limit for this cause (Molinari O’Donnell, 2000). The postulator, a person approved by the bishop and responsible for the presentation of evidence for authenticity, also agrees to bear the moral and financial expense of the cause. Their primary job is to supervise the investigation and to determine the candidate’s fitness for canonization, by researching their life, work, and holiness. After the diocesan phase is complete, the postulator will reside in Rome where he will develop the formal argument for canonization with the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, which is comprised of cardinals and bishops. During this time, the postulator will create a Positio, a book containing an account of the candidate’s life and virtue (Molinari O’Donnell, 2000). In the diocesan phase, information, both positive and negative, on the candidate’s life, work, and holiness are collected and documented to establish the validity for the petition to canonize. In order for the nominee to advance to the next step, their published writings will be submitted for approval to two theological censors, selected by the bishop, and will be graded on doctrine and moral teachings. Other writings from the candidate will then presented to a historical commission, also selected by the bishop, which will conclude this particular phase. Evidence must clearly show that the candidate lived a life of faith, hope and charity beyond that of a common Christian (Molinari O’Donnell, 2000). The Roman, or postolic, phase commences when the acts of the diocesan process have been turned over to the Congregation for the causes of Saints, and they have declared the cause as â€Å"valid†. At this point a â€Å"relator†, an official of the Congregation, will be appointed and will assist in the creation of the Positio. Another official of the Congregation, known as the â€Å"promoter of faith†, will be accountable for the assessment of the cau se by historical and theological consultants to whom the Positio may be submitted for their endorsement. At last, all of this information is submitted to the Congregation for the causes of Saints, who will then forward it to the pope upon their endorsement. If the pope determines the candidate as suitable for canonization, a Bull of Canonization is issued, infallibly affirming the candidate’s perfection of the saint’s life and distinguishing their role as a divine intercessor; thus becoming a saint (Molinari O’Donnell, 2000). Even through the long, demanding process involving in-depth research, historical study, and theological manifestation, the decision to canonize lies solely with the pope, and requires a confirmation from God in the way of two miracles, which is scrutinized heavily by the Congregation. Miracles are a product of divine intervention and reinforce the candidate’s holiness as a servant of God. Martyrs are exempt from this miracle requirement because the act of sacrificing one’s life is viewed as the perfection of charity; they need not prove their worthiness in miracles (Molinari O’Donnell, 2000). Financial Expense The tremendously long hours of interviews, research, travel, and other intangibles make the canonization process an exhaustive event. The thoroughness of the process comes at a steep price. After sainthood is declared, the expenses include paintings representing the new saint which is given to the pope, cardinals, and other officials of the Congregation for the causes of Saints. Other expenses include decorations of the Basilica, Pontifical Mass, Sacred Vestments, and incidental expenses that make for a sizeable bill to the postulator of the cause. For example the final expenses for the canonization by Saint Leo XIII of Saint Anthony Maria Zaccaria and Saint Peter Fourier came to the total of 221,849. 10 Italian lira. When we convert that to the U. S. dollar, the total becomes $42,816. 87 (Beccari, 1907). Conclusion Canonization has long been a tradition in Catholicism that goes all the way back to year 993. The process is a thorough procedure that involves intensive investigation of a nominee and standard they maintained in their Christian and personal life. The requirements are tightly scrutinized, and for good reason, due to the nature of the appointment to saint. A saint is in personal contact with God in heaven; we worship and pray to them. We rely, trust, and place our faith in the pope and Congregation to make the right decision, to allow only the most deserving and most holy to be rewarded with the highest honor the church can bestow upon a human being. The cost is great, but the return on the investment is heavenly.

It Took a While, but the Midget Raisin is No More

It Took a While, but the Midget Raisin is No More Responding to a petition first filed by the Little People of America in May 2103, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has agreed to remove â€Å"midget† from its list of size classifications for raisins.   In a new federal regulation proposed by the USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) on August 13, the USDA would eliminate all five occurrences of the word â€Å"midget† from the â€Å"U.S. Standards for Grades of Processed Raisins.† The USDA had used â€Å"midget† to describe the smallest size of commercially processed raisins since WWII. ‘Small,’ Not ‘Midget’ â€Å"The action would clarify AMS grade standards by eliminating the use of the term ‘midget,’ while consistently using the term ‘small’ for raisins graded in that category,† states the USDA’s proposed rule. â€Å"The industry has used the two grade terms interchangeably for years. The proposed grade standards would be applied uniformly by all handlers.† The USDA acknowledged that the change was being made in response to the petition from the Little People of America (LPA), a non-profit advocacy group providing support and information to persons with a medical diagnosis of dwarfism or other form of short stature between 2’-8† and 4’-8† tall and their families. â€Å"On May 13, 2013, AMS received a petition from the Little People of America stating that they ‘are trying to raise awareness around and eliminate the use of the word midget,’† the USDA said. According to the USDA, the petition also stated that, â€Å"Though the use of the word midget by the USDA when classifying certain food products is benign, Little People of America, and the dwarfism community, hopes that the USDA would consider phasing out the term midget.† The Problem with ‘Midget’ The LPA considers the word â€Å"midget† to be â€Å"an antiquated slang term often used as slur toward shorter than average persons, specifically, â€Å"a person with a diagnosable skeletal dysplasia or medical condition,† according to the group’s Web site. In 2014, the LPA criticized Marvin Lewis, head coach of pro football’s Cincinnati Bengals for referring to Cleveland Browns quarterback Johnny Manziel as a â€Å"midget.† Manziel, while considered by some in the sport to be â€Å"short† for a pro football quarterback, is 6’-0† tall. â€Å"LPA has been actively working to get the word taken out of societys vernacular, where it is often used carelessly and without regard to who else it may affect,† states the LPA. Dwarfism is a recognized condition under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). In 2011, Startbucks Coffee agreed to pay $75,000 to settle an ADA-based disability discrimination lawsuit brought by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) charging that the coffee retailing giant had unlawfully denied a reasonable accommodation to a barista with dwarfism at one of its El Paso stores and subsequently fired her because of her disability. How Tall is a Midget Raisin? Under USDA standards adopted in 1978, midget – now to be called â€Å"small† raisins are â€Å"95 percent, by weight, of all the raisins will pass through round perforations 24/64-inch in diameter, and not less than 70 percent, by weight, of all raisins will pass through round perforations 22/64-inch in diameter.† Size standards for commercially-processed raisins are set by the USDA’s Raisin Administrative Committee, which had already â€Å"approved the removal of the term midget from the standards† in 2014. When Will You Notice the Change? While you might already see â€Å"small† replacing â€Å"midget† on raisin packaging and advertising, the change will not become official for while. As required by law, the USDA must continue to accept public comments on the new regulation until October 20. At least a month later, the new regulation will be published in the Federal Register, making the change from â€Å"midget† to â€Å"small† official. Justice or ‘Political Correctness?’ Interestingly, the only two comments submitted on the rule change so far have come from people opposed to the growing demand for â€Å"political correctness.† â€Å"This is akin to killing fleas with a cannon,† wrote on commenter. â€Å"Certainly, there is a better use for workers at the USDA than to be checking under every rock for an offended person.† â€Å"Its a shame political correctness has come to censoring the federal government!† stated the other comment. â€Å"Eliminating 5 ‘midget’ mentions in the guidelines at expense of millions more ‘midget’ mentions on the interwebs is ridiculous!†

Evaluation of Web Accessibility for the Visual Disabled Essay

Evaluation of Web Accessibility for the Visual Disabled - Essay Example This essay discusses that the human-computer interaction based evaluation technique is the most useful way for the assessment of usability for the system inspection regarding system design and working. However, the heuristic evaluation and human-computer interaction are performed as a systematic inspection of a newly developed system that is intended to offer the user a better support and easy to use interface during working. Furthermore, human-computer Interaction evaluation encompasses a small set of usability analysis parameters that are used to weigh up the system working capabilities and user interface related aspects (Dix et al., 1998; Marchionini & Sibert, 1991). This research and analysis based report is about the human-computer interaction based analysis for the accessibility issues for the web system in case of visual disabilities. The main intention of human-computer interaction based evaluation in this research is to find out the system related accessibility issues in the system design for people having visual disabilities. Maeda (2004) stated that in last few years, huge sets of World Wide Web accessibility and usability guiding principle have been produced. Frequently these rules meet. For instance, when we view a picture in HTML, we are able to as well identify substitute text for that picture. This makes the website further supportive for all viewers for the reason that a number of them cannot be able to see graphical descriptions in their web browser. In addition, the design of websites develops a profusion of usability confronts. Also, the websites are extremely multifaceted, holding hyperlinked credentials, complex direction-finding scheme, and community information areas. This report has presented a detailed analysis of a software tool by applying the Jakob Nielsen's heuristics evaluation module for the people having visual disabilities. In this report, I have analyzed the ACE-Project for the usability analysis in case of system usage by disabled people. In this analysis, I have found that ACE-Project offers excellent functionalities and working capabilities for normal people however in case of visually disabled people this web-based system does not offer help. In this scenario, I have recommended some of features and facilities for the disabled people. These additional features are helpful redesigning the system to support a large number of disabled people who desire to use this system.

Health Topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Health Topic - Essay Example and consequences of drug abuse in relation to consumption of Methamphetamine, analyze its significance, discuss the cultural similarities and differences, provide statistics and locate the various local and national agencies offering assistance to people under the influence of such harmful drugs. The use and popularity of Methamphetamine increased immediately post the Second World War which was used to as a tool to demote / drive down exhaustion and restrain appetite. The harmful effects and addictive quality of the drug led to it being recognized as a substantial health risk in the 1960s prompting the health agencies to initiate corrective measures and policies to restrict its medicinal usage. During the 1980s the problem of Methamphetamine abuse began to be recognized as a severe health hazard in the United States where the drug was popularized by California based motorcycle gangs named Hells Angels. It was used in a smokable form and was largely imported from the Phillipines (methamphetamine.org, 2008). Methamphetamine is a powerful and highly addictive stimulant that drastically upsets several areas of the central nervous system of a human body. Popularly known as Speed, Meth, chalk, crystal, grass, crank, and ice the drug can be consumed in various forms – smoked, snorted, or orally injected into the body. It resembles a white, odorless and bitter tasting powder which could be dissolved in water or alcohol for consumption. It is easy to make and can be made in surreptitious laboratories from easily available and relatively inexpensive ingredients and sold / purchased at a low cost. These factors are largely responsible for its widespread abuse (NIDA, 2008). The key findings from report on primary methamphetamine admissions to substance abuse treatment, as presented by the Drug and Alcohol Services Information System (DAIS Report, 2008) is mentioned below: In the year 2005 there were over 1.8 million admissions recorded for substance abuse of which